Description: A handheld device featuring a controlled contact head and small inoculum reservoir for experimental plant pathology studies.

Description: A leaf-positioning apparatus with a transparent measurement grid and illuminated observation surface.

Description -A foldable quadrat-type apparatus featuring locking corners, detachable cutting guides, and an integrated carrying grip for standardised crop sampling.

Advances in Agricultural Entomology

Agricultural Waste Management and Circular Bioeconomy

Quality, Health, Safety and Environment in Modern Farming

Description: A compact probe-type apparatus with a depth indicator and broad reference plate for measuring organic or synthetic mulch layers.

Description : A circular multi-tier rack having numbered tube slots, rotating central column, detachable trays and a clear dust-protection cover.

Description : - A rectangular chamber with a transparent viewing window, removable culture tray, LED illumination, temperature display and front control panel.